Kidney Stone Surgery

Kidney Stone Surgery

Kidney Stones, Hard Deposits That Form In The Kidneys, Can Cause Excruciating Pain When They Pass Through The Urinary Tract. While Many Stones Can Be Managed With Medication Or By Passing Naturally, Some Require Surgical Intervention.

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Types Of Kidney Stone Surgery

Several Surgical Procedures Are Available To Treat Kidney Stones, The Choice Depending On The Stone's Size, Location, And Overall Patient Health. Shock Wave Lithotripsy (Swl): This Non-Invasive Procedure Uses High-Energy Shock Waves To Break Stones Into Tiny Pieces That Can Be Passed In The Urine.Ureteroscopy: A Thin, Flexible Scope Is Inserted Through The Urethra And Bladder Into The Ureter To Reach The Stone. The Stone Can Be Removed Intact Or Broken Up With A Laser.

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Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (Pcnl): A Small Incision Is Made In The Back To Access The Kidney, And The Stone Is Removed Or Broken Up With Specialized Instruments.laser Lithotripsy: A Laser Is Used To Break Stones Into Small Pieces, Which Can Then Be Removed Or Passed Naturally.

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The Surgical Process

The Specific Details Of Kidney Stone Surgery Vary Based On The Chosen Procedure. However, Most Surgeries Involve The Following General Steps:Anesthesia: Patients Are Typically Given General Anesthesia, Meaning They Are Asleep During The Procedure. In Some Cases, Regional Anesthesia Or Local Anesthesia May Be Used. Access: The Surgeon Accesses The Kidney Stone Through The Urethra, Ureter, Or A Small Incision In The Back, Depending On The Procedure.Stone Removal Or Fragmentation: The Stone Is Either Removed Intact Or Broken Into Smaller Pieces Using Specialized Instruments Or Lasers.Stone Extraction: If The Stone Is Broken Up, The Fragments Are Often Flushed Out Of The Body Through the Urinary Tract. Larger Fragments May Require Additional Procedures.

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Recovery And Aftercare

Recovery Time Varies Depending On The Type Of Surgery And The Patient's Overall Health. Most Patients Can Go Home Within A Day Or Two After The Procedure. Common Side Effects Include Pain, Bruising, And Blood In The Urine. After Surgery, It's Essential To Drink Plenty Of Fluids To Help Pass Any Remaining Stone Fragments. Pain Medication May Be Prescribed To Manage Discomfort. Follow-Up Appointments With The Urologist Are Crucial To Monitor Healing And Ensure Complete Stone Removal.

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Risks And Complications

As with Any Surgical Procedure, Kidney Stone Surgery Carries Certain Risks, Including Bleeding, Infection, And Damage To The Urinary Tract. While Complications Are Relatively Uncommon, It's Essential To Discuss Potential Risks With The Surgeon Before The Procedure.Disclaimer: This Information Is Intended For General Knowledge And Informational Purposes Only And Does Not Constitute Medical Advice. Always Consult With A Qualified Healthcare Professional For Diagnosis And Treatment Of Any Medical Condition.